What is what does the term gothic most nearly mean?

As an AI language model, I cannot assume the context of the term "gothic" - it could either refer to Gothic art or the Gothic subculture. Here are the definitions for both:

In the context of art and architecture, the term Gothic refers to a medieval European style characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and ornate decoration. This style was prevalent in the 12th to the 16th centuries.

In the context of subculture, the term Gothic refers to a movement within alternative culture that has its roots in post-punk and new wave music. It is characterized by an emphasis on melancholy, gloom, romanticism, and a preference for darkness. Gothic subculture fashion involves black clothing, leather, lace, and metal accents.